乐彩-最新版app下载-手机极速版2.06-免费版vapp9.8.6

China Focus: The Yellow River, mother river of Chinese nation

Source: Xinhua| 2019-09-20 19:47:25|Editor: ZX
Video PlayerClose

BEIJING, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) -- The Yellow River, China's second-longest river, is expected to play a more important role in the country's development with new efforts in environmental protection and high-quality development in the river basin. Here is some information regarding the legend of the river as well as its history and geography.

The 5,464-km-long waterway feeds about 12 percent of China's population, irrigates about 15 percent of arable land, supports 14 percent of national GDP and supplies water to more than 60 cities.

Originating in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River, known as China's "Mother River" and the cradle of Chinese civilization, runs through nine provinces and autonomous regions including Shaanxi and Henan before emptying into the Bohai Sea in eastern China's Shandong Province.

The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese because of its yellow, muddy water, which appears as it runs through the Loess Plateau in northwest China.

Primitive humans, including fossils of Homo Erectus discovered in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, were found to live in the Yellow River basin more than 1.1 million years ago, which boasts a large number of ancient cultural sites.

The Yellow Emperor, considered one of the common ancestors for all Chinese, was born in the city of Xinzheng, Henan Province more than 4,000 years ago. The Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor are two legendary ancestors of the Chinese nation.

For over 3,000 years, some major dynasties in Chinese history built their capitals in the river basin, making the region the center of politics, economy and culture in the country.

The Yellow River also witnessed the birth of the four era-defining inventions in ancient China -- printing techniques, papermaking, gunpowder and the compass, which all emerged in the drainage basin.

Ironworks discovered in the region show the technology of softening castiron in China came 2,000 years earlier than similar technologies invented in Europe.

"The drainage area of the Yellow River lays the foundation for the 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization. The culture and civilization of the river are the roots of the Chinese nation," said Liu Qingzhu, an expert from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

In Chinese mythology, Da Yu, an ancient hero, tamed the great flood in the river's basin, which reflects the significance of flood control in the region in Chinese history.

Over the past 2,500 years, the Yellow River has broken its dikes 1,600 times and has made 26 major changes in its course in its lower reaches.

To harness the silted river, the Communist Party of China set up the Yellow River water conservancy committee in 1946 in the liberated areas. Flood control in the region has made significant improvement after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

Dams were built to generate power and control flood and silt. Large afforestation projects were carried out to reduce soil erosion of the Loess Plateau.

Due to increasing water demand along with economic development, the Yellow River, which accounts for 2 percent of the country's river runoff, experienced cutoffs from 1972 to 1999.

Since August 1999, the river has been flowing without cutoff for 20 consecutive years thanks to the unified allocation of water resources, according to the Yellow River Conservancy Commission under the Ministry of Water Resources.

As an "ecological corridor," the Yellow River, linking the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Loess Plateau and plains in northern China with severe water scarcity, plays an important role in improving the ecological environment, combating desertification and providing water supply with the help of water conservancy projects.

In the new era, the Yellow River basin constitutes an important ecological shelter zone, economic belt and important region for winning the battle against poverty. It plays an important role in China's economic and social development and ecological security.

The country has built more than 400 wetland nature reserves and national parks in the river basin.

Over the past 70 years, China has carried out four large-scale embankment construction projects and built water conservancy projects such as Longyang Gorge, Liujia Gorge hydropower projects and the Xiaolangdi Dam, achieving a major breakthrough from passive treatment to active management of sand and water in the Yellow River.

Since 2012, the country implemented two phases of flood control projects in the lower reaches of the waterway and completed the standard levee construction. The accumulated amount of silt and sand into the Yellow River has been reduced by nearly 30 billion tonnes, and the sediment of the downstream river has been reduced by 11.2 billion tonnes.

In recent years, China has also made intensive efforts to restore the ecology in areas such as the Qilian and the Qinling mountains in the Yellow River basin.

TOP STORIES
EDITOR’S CHOICE
MOST VIEWED
EXPLORE XINHUANET
010020070750000000000000011100001384084231
快3彩票购彩平台 大发彩票welcome 彩神 5分pk10 乐彩彩票 快三网站 大众购彩 一分11选5 极速快3 五分快乐十分 大发购彩中心 乐发lll 大发welcome 大发系列平台 东方彩票 五五世纪平台 凤凰快3 乐发IV彩票购彩中心 彩88 凤凰彩票官方网站 5分pk10 五五世纪 山西快3 55世纪购彩平台 乐发lx Welcome彩神 乐发3彩票APP 购彩中心 55世纪-购彩大厅 大发云app 星辰阁彩票购彩大厅 彩神v 大发彩票购彩平台 5分快3 快三彩票购彩平台 大發3分快3 快3平台 乐彩彩票 大发彩票快乐8 乐发IV welcome手机购彩 大众购彩 天天中平台 快盈IV500 幸运快三 买大小平台赚钱 1分快3 彩神彩票购彩平台 大发pk10 彩信平台 三分11选5 快3购彩中心 乐发ll下载app 彩神Welcome登录入口 乐发 采彡神争霸 快盈iv 神彩v8 55世纪官网 大发彩票www官方 凤凰彩票 10分快三 快三彩票官方网站 五分飞艇 乐发彩票官方网站 乐发Vll 大发快乐8官网 乐发app 大发彩票welcome 幸运5分彩 百姓快3 百度彩票 彩神网 大发彩票 3分快三 快3彩票 一分11选5 极速快3 五分快乐十分 大发购彩中心 乐发lll 大发welcome 大发系列平台 东方彩票 五五世纪平台 凤凰快3 乐发IV彩票购彩中心 彩88 凤凰彩票官方网站 5分pk10 55世纪 重庆快3 55世纪官方网站 乐发VI 彩神 乐发Ⅲ welcome大发彩票 大发购彩大厅welcome 百姓快三 名发app PK彩票 大发彩票购彩平台 5分快3 快三彩票购彩平台 大發3分快3 快3平台 乐彩彩票 大发彩票快乐8 乐发IV welcome手机购彩 五分快三 10元投资彩票赚钱平台 鼎发彩票 彩神iv争霸 网信快3 一分快3 凤凰彩票app下载 3分pk10 乐彩 湖南快3 快3购彩平台 乐发lv 彩神Welcome入口 乐发1 彩神8 百姓彩票welcome 一分三可空降可约app下载 彩神ix 彩票宝 大发彩票app下载 10分快3 快3彩神官方网站 四川快3 乐发彩票购彩平台 乐发彩票ll 大发快乐8官方网站 乐发app下载 welcome凤凰彩票 万乐彩 在线快3 百度彩票 彩神网 大发彩票 3分快三 快3彩票 一分11选5 极速快3 五分快乐十分 大发购彩中心 乐发lll 彩神welcome 乐发网投平台 网信彩票 优彩彩票 彩神8v 网信快三 乐乐彩 凤凰彩票购彩平台 10分pk10 55世纪 重庆快3 55世纪官方网站 乐发VI 彩神 乐发Ⅲ welcome大发彩票 大发购彩大厅welcome 百姓快三 名发app PK彩票 大发彩票购彩平台 5分快3 快三彩票购彩平台 大發3分快3 快3平台 分分快3 大发快乐8 乐发ll welcome购彩中心 五分快三 10元投资彩票赚钱平台 鼎发彩票 彩神iv争霸 网信快3 一分快3 凤凰彩票app下载 3分pk10 乐彩 湖南快3 55世纪购彩平台 乐发lx Welcome彩神 乐发3彩票APP 购彩中心 55世纪-购彩大厅 大发云app 星辰阁彩票购彩大厅 彩神v 大发彩票官方网站 五分快3 快3彩票购彩平台 三分PK10 乐发彩票 乐发国际 大发快乐8购彩平台 乐发III 手机购彩 一分快3平台 彩神v8 快三网站 天天彩票 快三平台 1分快三 彩神彩票官方网站 大发三分快3 极速快三 三分PC蛋蛋 彩神购彩中心 乐发lll下载 彩神welcome 乐发网投平台 网信彩票 优彩彩票 彩神8v 网信快三 乐乐彩 凤凰彩票购彩平台 10分pk10 快三彩票官方网站 五分飞艇 乐发彩票官方网站 乐发Vll 大发快乐8官网 乐发app 大发彩票welcome 幸运5分彩 百姓快3 vip彩票购彩大厅 直播快三 彩神彩票 3分快3 快三彩票 大發5分快3 极速快3购彩平台 分分快3 大发快乐8 乐发ll welcome购彩中心 五分快三 10元投资彩票赚钱平台 鼎发彩票 彩神iv争霸 网信快3 一分快3 凤凰彩票app下载 3分pk10 乐彩 湖南快3 快3购彩平台 乐发lv 彩神Welcome入口 乐发3彩票APP 购彩中心 55世纪-购彩大厅 大发云app 星辰阁彩票购彩大厅 彩神v 大发彩票购彩平台 5分快3 快三彩票购彩平台 大發3分快3 快3平台 乐彩彩票 大发彩票快乐8 乐发IV welcome手机购彩 大众购彩 天天中平台 快盈IV500 幸运快三 买大小平台赚钱 1分快3 彩神彩票购彩平台 大发pk10 彩信平台 三分11选5 快3购彩中心 乐发ll下载app 彩神Welcome登录入口 乐发 采彡神争霸 快盈iv 神彩v8 55世纪官网 大发彩票www官方 凤凰彩票 10分快三 快三彩票官方网站 五分飞艇 乐发彩票官方网站 乐发Vll 大发快乐8官网 乐发app 大发彩票welcome 幸运5分彩 百姓快3 百度彩票 彩神网 大发彩票 3分快三 快3彩票 一分11选5 极速快3 五分快乐十分 大发购彩中心 乐发lll 大发welcome 大发系列平台 东方彩票 五五世纪平台 凤凰快3 乐发IV彩票购彩中心 彩88 凤凰彩票官方网站 5分pk10 五五世纪 山西快3 55世纪购彩平台 乐发lx Welcome彩神 乐发3彩票APP 购彩中心 55世纪-购彩大厅 大发云app 星辰阁彩票购彩大厅 彩神v 大发彩票官方网站 五分快3 快3彩票购彩平台 三分PK10 乐发彩票 乐发国际 大发快乐8购彩平台 乐发III 手机购彩 一分快3平台 10元投资彩票赚钱平台 鼎发彩票 彩神iv争霸 网信快3 一分快3 凤凰彩票app下载 3分pk10 乐彩 湖南快3 快3购彩平台 乐发lv 彩神Welcome入口 乐发1 彩神8 百姓彩票welcome 一分三可空降可约app下载 彩神ix 彩票宝 大发彩票app下载 10分快3 快3彩神官方网站 四川快3 乐发彩票购彩平台 乐发彩票ll 大发快乐8官方网站 乐发app下载 welcome凤凰彩票 万乐彩 在线快3 百度彩票 彩神网 大发彩票 3分快三 快3彩票 一分11选5 极速快3 五分快乐十分 大发购彩中心 乐发lll 彩神welcome 乐发网投平台 网信彩票 优彩彩票 彩神8v 网信快三 乐乐彩 凤凰彩票购彩平台 10分pk10 55世纪 重庆快3 55世纪官方网站 乐发VI 彩神 乐发Ⅲ welcome大发彩票 大发购彩大厅welcome 百姓快三 名发app PK彩票 大发彩票购彩平台 5分快3 快三彩票购彩平台 大發3分快3 快3平台 乐彩彩票 大发彩票快乐8 乐发IV welcome手机购彩 大众购彩 天天中平台 快盈IV500 幸运快三 买大小平台赚钱 1分快3 彩神彩票购彩平台 大发pk10 彩信平台 三分11选5 快3购彩平台 乐发lv 彩神Welcome入口 乐发1 彩神8 百姓彩票welcome 一分三可空降可约app下载 星辰阁彩票购彩大厅 彩神v 大发彩票官方网站 五分快3 快3彩票购彩平台 三分PK10 乐发彩票 乐发国际 大发快乐8购彩平台 乐发III 手机购彩 一分快3平台 彩神v8 快三网站 天天彩票 快三平台 1分快三 彩神彩票官方网站 大发三分快3 极速快三 三分PC蛋蛋 彩神购彩中心 乐发lll下载 彩神welcome 乐发网投平台 网信彩票